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Drone-based Wind Turbine Lightning Protection: Step-by-Step Inspection Guide 2025

Drone-based Wind Turbine Lightning Protection: Step-by-Step Inspection Guide 2025

Ensuring that each turbine’s Lightning Protection System (LPS) is intact is critical, and the industry standard IEC 61400-24 recommends routine testing of the entire lightning path — from blade tip receptor to ground.

But until recently, testing wind turbine LPS system’s required risky, time-consuming rope access and manual ohmmeter use. Some newer solutions involve heavy robotic systems with high-voltage test pulses, or signal-injection techniques that can suggest continuity but not quantify it. Now, there’s a smarter, more scalable option: Voliro T.

5x faster LPS inspections: completing each turbine in just 20 to 30 minutes while significantly cutting downtime and operational costs.

Small crew operation: Operations are done by a single pilot (with a second person as a technician if required).

Ensure compliance: IEC/EN 61400-24 standards for LPS testing on wind turbines, guaranteeing quality control and reliability.

Evolution of wind turbine LPS inspections, showcasing 
how Voliro T’s drone technology offers a safer, faster, and more cost-effective alternative to traditional rope-access methods.

What’s the Difference Between Drone and Traditional LPS Inspection Tools for Wind Turbines?

Here’s a detailed comparison of the inspection tools used in both approaches:

ComponentTraditional Rope/Scaffold MethodVoliro T Drone-Based Inspection
Measurement DeviceHandheld ohmmeter (2-wire or 4-wire if done properly)Certified 4-wire micro-ohmmeter (Mostec VG-BAT-150) at ground level
Measurement CurrentVaries (often low-current, not standardized in field use)Fixed 0.3 A, per IEC 61400-24 recommendations
Measurement MethodOften 2-point continuity test (prone to contact resistance errors)4-point Kelvin measurement eliminates lead/contact resistance
Probe/ContactTechnician manually touches each receptor with leadsDrone with needle probe payload applies stable contact with ~2 kg force
Data LoggingManual notes, photos, or handheld reader memory (not always linked to receptor)Digital data reporting tool logged onboard drone and ohmmeter, receptor-specific. Measurements can be verified in real-time by the operator on the control tablets.
Grounding ReferenceTypically turbine base or hub (manual setup needed)Voliro system integrates tether with grounding cable and signal return
Cable ManagementLoose handheld leads or temporary routing by technicianAutomated Cable Management System (CMS) keeps drone tether tensioned
Environmental ReadinessSensitive to operator error, fatigue, wind or access issuesDesigned for outdoor use, contact in wind up to 8 m/s, 12 m/s in free flight

How does drone-based full-loop LPS testing works?

Full-loop testing means verifying the entire LPS circuit: from each blade’s lightning receptor, down through the conductor, across internal junctions (e.g. at the hub or nacelle), and ultimately to the grounding system. This ensures the path a lightning strike would follow is continuous and low-resistance — not just theoretically intact, but electrically sound.

The Voliro T system enables this with:

  • A drone-mounted needle probe that establishes electrical contact with the receptor
  • A tethered micro-ohmmeter at the turbine base
  • 4-wire resistance measurements for milliohm precision

In most cases, inspections take only 20–30 minutes per turbine, with no climbing, no nacelle access, and minimal turbine downtime.

Why Voliro T outperforms other solutions for LPS wind turbine inspections

Other LPS inspection technologies — including robotic arms, contactless sensors, and high-voltage test systems — offer partial answers:

  • Robotic systems can clean and test receptors but require 2–3 hours per turbine and heavy setup logistics
  • High-voltage tests simulate lightning conditions but do not yield measurable resistance data
  • Signal-injection drones may identify circuit breaks but lack quantitative insight

Voliro T combines the precision of lab-grade ohmmeters with the agility of drone flight

  • 5× faster than rope access (20–30 min vs 2–3 hrs per turbine)
  • 10× the output of traditional inspections (up to 18 turbines/day)
  • Quantitative results – not just a pass/fail, but actual resistance readings
  • IEC 61400-24 aligned – using 4-point resistance measurement as prescribed by standard compliance
  • No complex rigging, no heavy lift equipment, no downtime bottlenecks

By avoiding costly on-site setup and ensuring repeatable, high-accuracy results, Voliro T gives operators a practical, scalable, and safer inspection pathway.

Lightning strikes are inevitable. LPS failure is not.

With Voliro T, you can:

  • Detect degradation early and avoid catastrophic damage
  • Minimize inspection-related downtime (under 30 min/turbine)
  • Replace manual climbs and scaffolding
  • Maintain insurance compliance and audit-readiness

Download the Voliro T Lightning Protection System (LPS) Inspection Guide

We’re excited to release the Voliro T – Wind Turbine LPS Inspection Guide, a comprehensive resource for operators, technicians, and service providers looking to modernize their lightning protection inspections.

📘 Download the guide (PDF)

Whether you’re already using Voliro T or just starting to explore drone-based inspections, this guide will help you:

  • Understand full-circuit LPS testing requirements
  • Perform safe, drone-enabled resistance measurements
  • Follow step-by-step workflows
  • Reduce turbine downtime and technician risk
  • Ensure IEC/EN 61400-24 compliance

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